The scientific
paper—the actual form of it—was one of the enabling inventions of
modernity. Before it was developed in the 1600s, results were
communicated privately in letters, ephemerally in lectures, or all at
once in books. There was no public forum for incremental
advances. By making room for reports of single experiments or minor
technical advances, journals made the chaos of science accretive.
Scientists from that point forward became like the social insects: They
made their progress steadily, as a buzzing mass.
The earliest
papers were in some ways more readable than papers are today. They were
less specialized, more direct, shorter, and far less formal. Calculus
had only just been invented. Entire data sets could fit in a table on a
single page. What little “computation” contributed to the results was
done by hand and could be verified in the same way. .... [mehr] https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/04/the-scientific-paper-is-obsolete/556676/
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